Breaking with convention? <i>Zeitenwende</i> and the traditional pillars of German foreign policy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract On 27 February 2022, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz addressed the Bundestag and announced a watershed moment (Zeitenwende) for Germany's conduct of foreign affairs. Against backdrop historical pillars policy, this article reviews core implications Zeitenwende doctrine. It analyses how new policy continued or transformed traditional notions underpinning external relations: Westbindung (integration into West) European integration, multilateralism, pursuit rules-based international order NATO membership, hesitant leadership, Ostpolitik Wandel durch Handel (transformation through trade), as well not relying on military means. argues that represented break with some notions, such Handel, to extent non-military policy. However, also reconfirmed other traditions: Westbindung, commitment multilateralism order, reluctance assert leadership. With Zeitenwende, Germany remained firmly committed EU country acknowledged it must do more its own, Europe's, security. coming terms with, final acceptance of, realities post-Cold War order.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Affairs

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0020-5850', '1468-2346']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiac166